Property owners in Phoenix, Arizona, must choose and use the correct roofing system, yet it often leads to confusion, especially when choosing between metal roofs and shingles. Each material offers distinct advantages and potential drawbacks, varying in cost, durability, aesthetics, and maintenance.
This guide can help you make an informed choice by comparing metal roofs and shingles. By exploring the defining characteristics, advantages, and potential limitations of each option, it can empower property owners to make the best choice based on their individual circumstances.
What Are Shingles?
Shingles are one of the most popular roofing materials used in residential properties, predominantly in North America. They consist of overlapping units, typically flat and rectangular. The most common type is asphalt shingles, which come in other materials like wood, slate, and architectural composites.
Types
| Asphalt Shingles | Made from a base of fiberglass or organic material coated with asphalt and granules, asphalt roof shingles are valued for their affordability and ease of installation. They are available in numerous colors and styles, making them versatile for various home designs. |
| Wood Shingles and Shakes | Crafted from cedar, redwood, or other types of wood, they offer a natural appearance and enhance traditional architectural styles. They also have natural insulating properties that help regulate indoor temperatures. |
| Slate Shingles | Made from natural stone, these are heavy and durable, providing a sophisticated look but at a higher cost. Slate is also fire-resistant and highly durable, making it an excellent choice for longevity in regions prone to harsh weather. |
| Composite/Architectural Shingles | Using a mix of materials like fiberglass, they mimic other types’ appearance while offering durability and diverse design choices. Their multi-layer construction provides optimal protection against elements compared to traditional asphalt shingles, offering extended warranties and enhanced performance. |
Characteristics
| Durability and Lifespan | Asphalt shingles typically last 15-30 years, while slate and composite versions can last considerably longer. Improvements in technology have also led to enhanced weather resistance in many brands, extending their potential lifespan under optimal conditions. |
| Cost-Effectiveness | Asphalt variants are usually the most affordable upfront. Lower installation costs often reinforce this economic benefit compared to other roofing materials, making them ideal for budget-conscious homeowners. |
| Ease of Installation and Repair | Their modular nature makes them relatively simple to install and replace. This simplicity reduces labor costs and downtime during installation or repairs, which can be a huge plus for homeowners. |
| Aesthetic Versatility | It is available in various colors and styles, allowing for diverse design possibilities. This adaptability means that homeowners can achieve the desired look for their home, whether it’s a traditional appearance or a more modern style. |
What Are Metal Roofs?
Metal roofs are made of various metal materials, including aluminum, steel, copper, and zinc. They are popular in residential and commercial applications because of their sleek appearance and longevity.
Types
| Steel | Often coated with a zinc layer (galvanized) or painted to resist corrosion, steel roofs are strong and can look like other roofing styles. They are also fire-resistant, providing an extra layer of safety in areas prone to wildfires. |
| Aluminum | It is lightweight and highly resistant to rust, making it ideal for coastal areas. Aluminum is also highly recyclable, contributing to environmentally friendly building practices. |
| Copper | It offers a distinctive aging process where it develops a green patina, which is highly durable but expensive. Its longevity can outlast most other roofing materials, even surviving for over a century with proper maintenance. |
| Zinc | Known for its self-healing properties regarding scratches and low maintenance requirements. Zinc roofs also offer excellent thermal regulation, reflecting heat in summer and retaining warmth in winter. |
| Standing Seam Metal Roofs | This type features raised seams for increased protection against leaks and aesthetic appeal. The clean, modern look of standing seam metal roofs is famous in contemporary architectural designs, offering functionality and style. |
Characteristics
| Longevity | Metal roofs can last 40-70 years, much longer than traditional shingles. Its extended lifespan means fewer roof replacements, saving money and reducing resource consumption. |
| Durability | Metal roofs can hold out against severe weather conditions and withstand high winds and impact. Additionally, they are fire-resistant and provide an extra layer of safety against potential fire hazards. |
| Energy Efficiency | Its reflective properties can often reduce cooling costs by reflecting solar radiant heat. Many metal roofing systems can also be integrated with solar panels, enhancing energy savings and sustainability. |
| Environmental Impact | Metal roofs are typically made from recycled materials and are fully recyclable at the end of their life. Choosing metal roofing reduces landfill waste and promotes sustainable building materials. |
Metal Roof vs Shingles: Pros and Cons
When choosing roofing options, the choice often comes down to metal roofs and shingles. Each type has advantages and disadvantages, influencing cost, durability, aesthetic appeal, and environmental impact. Here are the pros and cons of metal roofs and shingles:
Metal Roofs
| Pros | Cons |
| Longevity. Metal roofs can last 40-70 years or more, significantly longer than shingles. This long lifespan means you may only need to install a metal roof once in your lifetime, depending on your home’s age when you purchase it. | Initial Cost. Metal roofs have a higher upfront cost than traditional shingle roofs. This initial expense can be significant, though it may be offset by long-term savings due to reduced maintenance and replacement needs. |
| Durability. Metal roofs are extremely durable, offering excellent resistance to harsh weather conditions, including heavy snow, strong winds, and hail. Additionally, they are fire-resistant, providing an extra measure of safety. | Noise. During heavy rain or hail, more noise can be generated. However, proper insulation can reduce this issue. |
| Energy Efficiency. Due to their reflective properties, metal roofs can deflect solar radiant heat, reducing energy costs in warm climates. They can also be designed to provide additional insulation in colder climates. | Denting. While metal roofs are generally durable, they can be prone to denting from severe impacts such as large hailstones or falling branches. |
| Environmental Impact. Metal roofs are often made from recycled materials and are fully recyclable at the end of their lifespan, making them an environmentally friendly option. | Appearance. Some homeowners may prefer the classic look of shingles over the modern appearance of metal, though more styles and colors are available today than in the past. |
| Lightweight. Metal roofing is lighter than many other materials, potentially reducing stress on the structural support of your home and making installation quicker and easier. | Installation Complexity. Metal roofing requires roofing professionals, which can be more complex and costly than installing shingles. |
Shingles
| Pros | Cons |
| Affordability. Shingles, particularly asphalt shingle roofs, are generally less expensive upfront. They are a cost-effective option for budget-conscious homeowners. | Shorter Lifespan. Shingles have a shorter lifespan, typically around 15-30 years, so they may need to be replaced more frequently than metal roofs. |
| Ease of Replacement. Shingled roofs are easier and less costly to repair or replace if only specific areas are damaged. | Maintenance. Shingle roofs are more susceptible to issues such as moss, mildew, and algae growth and require regular maintenance, especially in humid environments. |
| Variety. Shingles are available in different colors and styles, offering more options for homeowners looking to achieve a traditional look. | Durability. While they provide good basic protection, shingles are more vulnerable to damage from extreme weather conditions, such as high winds and hail. |
| Widely Available. Shingles are readily available, and most roofing contractors are experienced in their installation. | Environmental Impact. Shingles are often less environmentally friendly as they are usually not recyclable and may contribute to landfill waste once replaced. |
| Quieter. Shingle roofs are generally quieter during heavy rain or hail than metal roofs, which can be a consideration for some homeowners. | Thermal Performance. Traditional shingles typically absorb heat, which can increase cooling requirements during hot weather, although some reflective shingles are available at a higher cost. |
Choosing between metal roofing and shingles involves balancing initial investments with long-term benefits. If longevity, low maintenance, and energy efficiency are your primary concerns, metal roofing could be the ideal choice.
On the other hand, shingles may be more suitable if you are looking for a lower initial cost and a more traditional look. Ultimately, the best option will depend on your specific needs, budget, and preferences, as well as your home’s climate and architectural design.
What Is the Biggest Problem With Metal Roofs?
The biggest problem with metal roofs is often perceived as their initial cost. Metal roofing can be more expensive upfront than traditional roofing materials like asphalt shingles. This higher price includes the cost of the materials and the specialized installation needed, making it a less attractive option for homeowners on a budget.
However, it’s important to note that while the initial expense is higher, the long-term savings from reduced maintenance, increased durability, and energy efficiency can offset these costs over time. For many homeowners, the challenge is balancing the upfront investment with the potential for lower costs in the future.
When Should You Not Use a Metal Roof?
- Budget Constraints. If your budget is limited, the higher initial cost of metal roofing than shingles may be prohibitive. Shingles offer a more affordable upfront option, making them suitable for budget-conscious projects.
- Aesthetic Preferences. Shingles may be fitting if you prefer a traditional or specific architectural style that doesn’t align with the modern look of metal roofs. Shingles come in a variety of colors and styles, offering more traditional or classic aesthetics.
- Noise Concerns. In regions with frequent heavy rain or hail, the increased noise from a metal roof can be a downside if not adequately insulated. Shingles tend to provide quieter indoor environments during such weather conditions.
- Minor Repairs and Maintenance. If you anticipate needing frequent minor repairs, shingles might be more suitable as they are easier and less expensive to replace or repair in small sections compared to metal panels.
- Roof Slope and Structure. Some homes have structural or slope designs that are more conducive to shingle installation. Shingles can be easier to install on complex roof designs, making them more suitable for certain architectural requirements.
Shingles Vs. Metal Roofs: Need Help Deciding Which One? Contact Stonecreek Roofing Now!
Metal roofs and shingles each bring distinct advantages suited to various homeowner preferences. Metal roofs are durable, energy efficient, and long-lasting, ideal for those prioritizing minimal maintenance. Conversely, shingles are affordable, versatile, and have a traditional appeal, with several styles for diverse architecture.
If you’re still undecided about which roofing material best suits your home in Phoenix, Stonecreek Roofing is here to help. With years of experience in the roofing industry, our team can deliver high-quality roofing solutions. We are also GAF Master Elite® Contractors, allowing us to provide the best warranties to clients.
Contact us today if you want to schedule a consultation with one of our licensed and certified roofers.